{"id":7,"date":"2003-08-09T18:00:00","date_gmt":"2003-08-09T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/michaelnielsen.org\/?p=7"},"modified":"2003-08-09T18:00:00","modified_gmt":"2003-08-09T08:00:00","slug":"tough-learning-introductory-draft","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/michaelnielsen.org\/blog\/tough-learning-introductory-draft\/","title":{"rendered":"Tough learning: introductory draft"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I\u2019ve been invited to give a presentation at a conference on \u201cTough Learning\u201d, being held in Brisbane, Australia, from September 7-10, 2003.  The following is a draft introduction for my presentation.<\/p>\n<h3>Introduction (Draft)<\/h3>\n<p>Have any of you ever known a bratty teenager?<\/p>\n<p>Have you ever known a bratty teenager who\u2019s gone on a trip overseas for a few weeks or months, and come back a different person?  They might have come back more aware of others, less quick to judge, less quick to anger when they feel trodden upon.<\/p>\n<p>Of course, what\u2019s going on here is common to all people.  It\u2019s just that it\u2019s less visible in older people, perhaps because we\u2019re less bratty before we go on our trip.  When we go overseas, or even just to another town, we experience things outside our usual domain of understanding.<\/p>\n<p>Such experiences broaden us.  They provide new perspectives on our everyday lives, even if they are themselves very remote from our everyday lives.  They are, in short, learning experiences, learning experiences whose very power derives from the differences they have with our usual experience.<\/p>\n<p>Today, I\u2019m going to be talking about physics.   For most people, the word \u201cphysics\u201d means something like: \u201cthe subject I disliked most \/ was worst at in high school\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>I want to talk about physics in a different way.  All that stuff in high school \u2013 inclined planes, calculus, friction, and so on \u2013 bears very little relationship to what I mean today when I talk about physics.<\/p>\n<p>When I talk about physics today, I\u2019m talking about a human endeavour.  It\u2019s the endeavour to figure out what the basic rules governing our Universe are.  What is the Universe made of?  How did it start?  How will it end?  What\u2019s out there?<\/p>\n<p>These are hard questions.  Doing physics is the process of trying to figure out the answers to questions like these.  It is a learning experience.  What makes it interesting and relevant today is that it\u2019s different in some crucial ways from a lot of the other types of learning that people do.  Here\u2019s some ways in which it\u2019s different:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> No teachers. The first way is that there are no teachers.  The process of doing physics is a process of figuring out answers to questions that nobody yet knows the answers to.\n<li>No guarantees. It\u2019s pretty darn presumptuous to suppose that we human beings can actually understand how the world works.  Maybe, as J. B. S. Haldane said, \u201cthe Universe is not only queerer than we suppose, it is queerer than we can suppose\u201d.  Answering these questions certainly requires mind-bending exercises in mental ingenuity and creative thoughts.\n<\/ul>\n<p>I\u2019ll talk more as we go on about ways in which physics is unusual.<\/p>\n<p>Of course, it is precisely because physics is so different from many other learning experiences that makes it potentially so enlightening.  The great computer scientist Alan Kay, inventor of the modern personal computer, is fond of saying that \u201cA change of perception is worth 80 IQ points\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>My goal today is to describe to you some of the ways in which doing physics is an exercise in tough learning, in the hope that, like travel, this change of perspective will prove valuable for people doing tough learning in other areas.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I\u2019ve been invited to give a presentation at a conference on \u201cTough Learning\u201d, being held in Brisbane, Australia, from September 7-10, 2003. The following is a draft introduction for my presentation. Introduction (Draft) Have any of you ever known a bratty teenager? Have you ever known a bratty teenager who\u2019s gone on a trip overseas&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/michaelnielsen.org\/blog\/tough-learning-introductory-draft\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Tough learning: introductory draft<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tough-learning","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/michaelnielsen.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/michaelnielsen.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/michaelnielsen.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michaelnielsen.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michaelnielsen.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/michaelnielsen.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/michaelnielsen.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michaelnielsen.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michaelnielsen.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}